The Rolex Sea-Dweller reference 1665, affectionately nicknamed the "Great White" due to its striking white gilt dial, is a grail watch for many serious collectors. Commanding prices well over $144,000 in the current market, this vintage dive watch represents a pinnacle of horological achievement and a significant piece of Rolex history. This article delves into the allure of the Rolex Sea-Dweller 1665 Great White, exploring its history, key features, what to look for when purchasing one, and why it remains such a coveted and valuable timepiece.
Rolex Sea-Dweller Reference 1665: A Deep Dive into History
The Rolex Sea-Dweller 1665 represents a pivotal moment in the evolution of professional dive watches. Born from the collaboration between Rolex and Comex (Compagnie Maritime d'Expertises), a French underwater engineering company, the 1665 was designed to withstand the extreme pressures of saturation diving. Released in the late 1960s, it significantly improved upon its predecessor, the Submariner, by boasting a helium escape valve – a crucial feature for divers working in saturation diving environments. This valve allowed helium gas, used in saturation diving chambers, to escape during decompression, preventing the watch crystal from imploding.
The 1665 is instantly recognizable for its robust build, exceptional water resistance (originally rated to 600 feet, though modern testing suggests significantly higher capabilities), and its distinctive dial variations. While several dial variations exist, the "Great White" with its stark white gilt dial and contrasting black markings stands out as the most sought-after and arguably the most iconic. The combination of the luminous markers, the "Sea-Dweller" text, and the distinctive font contribute to its timeless appeal.
Rolex Sea-Dweller Mark 1665: Identifying Key Features
Understanding the nuances of the Rolex Sea-Dweller 1665, specifically the Great White, requires a keen eye for detail. Authenticity is paramount, and many counterfeit models exist. Knowing the key characteristics is essential for any potential buyer. Here are some vital features to examine:
* The Dial: The Great White's dial is its defining characteristic. It's a pristine white gilt dial with black markers and text. The font style, the placement of the "Sea-Dweller" text, and the type of lume (tritium) all play a crucial role in authentication. Variations in the dial, such as the placement of the "Swiss" and "T Swiss Made T" markings, can help date the watch and determine its rarity. Careful examination under magnification is crucial to identify any signs of repainting or alterations.
* The Hands: The hands are another key feature. The shape, the lume, and the overall condition should be carefully inspected. Original tritium lume will exhibit a characteristic aged patina, which varies depending on the watch's age and exposure to light. Any inconsistencies or signs of replacement should raise concerns about authenticity.
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